2014年1月17日 星期五

Pali exercise 16ii

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ā  ḍ  ē  ê  ḥ  ī  î  ḷ  ṃ  ñ  ṇ  ṅ  ō  ô  ṝ  ṛ  ṭ  ṣ  ś  ū


katame
           katama : [adj.] which; what; which of the many.
          katama: a. 何者?
          katamá as, ā, at mfn. (superlative of 2. ka
• declined as a pronom., Gram. 236), who or which of many? (e.g. katamena pathā yātās te, by which road have they gone?) ...


dve

yo       yo : [nom. sin. of ya] any person; whoever.

cāyaṃ
          
kāmesu
            kāmesi : [aor. of kāmeti] craved; desired.

kāmasukhallikānuyogo
                                kāmasukhallika([kāmasukha欲的樂]+[allika新鮮(a.)]): 欲的樂及新鮮
                                              anuyoga (Sanskrit). The fifth level of tantric teachings according to the Nyingma school, equivalent in some respects to the Mother Tantra class of the New Schools. The tantric texts that form this category are unique to the Nyingma school.

                                       Anuyoga [Sk. anuyoga, fr. anu + yuj] 1. application, devo- tion to ( -- ˚), execution, practice of ( -- ˚); often combd. with anuyutta in phrase ˚anuyogaŋ anuyutta = practising
                                   2. invitation, appeal, question (cp. anuyuñjati 2) Miln 10 (ācariyassa ˚ŋ datvā).
                                  anuyoga(<[anu]+[yuj致力]): m. 隨致力

 
hīno
                         hīna : [pp. of hāyati] diminished; dwindled; wasted away. (adj.), low; inferior; base; despicable.
                       Hīna [pp. of jahati] 1. inferior, low; poor, miserable; vile, base, abject, contemptible, despicable  ......
                        hīna: 1. pp. of [jahati捨斷] 2. a. 低劣
                             【形】 低的,劣等的,低級的,可鄙的。~jacca,【形】 出生低賤的。~viriya,【形】 缺乏活力的。~adhimuttika,【形】 愛好劣等的。

gammo
                  gamma : [adj.] vulgar; what should be understood or attained.
                  Gamma (adj.) [fr. gāma. Vedic gramya] of or belonging to the village, common, pagan (cp. Fr. villain), always combd with hīna, low & pagan Vin i.10 and ≈ (anta, standard of life); A iii.325 (dassana, view); D iii.130 (sukhallikânuyoga, hedonist) Sdhp 254. Cp. pothujjanika.                     gamma(<[gāma]): I. a. 村野 II. ger. of [gacchati.落入]

pothujjaniko
                    Pothujjanika (adj.) [fr. puthujjana] belonging to ordinary man, common, ordinary, in 2 combns viz. (1) phrase hīna gamma p. anariya Vin i.10; S iv.330; Av.216; (2) with ref. to iddhi Vin ii.183; J i.360; Vism 97. <-> Cp. Vin. Texts iii.230. The BSk. forms are either pārthag -- janika Lal. Vist 540, or prāthug -- janika MVastu iii.331.

anariyo
             anariya : [adj.] ignoble; vulgar.
              Anariya (adj.) [an + ariya, see also anāriya] not Aiyan, ignoble, low Vin i.10; D iii.232 (˚vohāra, 3 sets of 4; the same at Vin v.125); Sn 664, 782 (˚dhamma); Pug 13. -- See ariya.
              anariya([an]+[ariya]): a. 非聖


anatthasaṃhito
                   anatthasaṃhita([an][attha義利][saṃhita連結(pp.): a. 未連結義利

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